~Hops Harvest In Minnesota~

The photo above is that of our Cascade Hops which were recently harvested all by hand.  What a beautiful site to behold!  For those of you who are unfamiliar with hops, they are little tiny pine cone looking clusters that add the flavor to beer making.  Besides being used as a bittering agent in beer, there are many other uses for hops.  I don’t want to bore anyone, but if you are interested just google hops and their many uses and health benefits.  We do use hops on our bees to keep them healthy in a product called Hopguard.  This whole hop business is a project that Fred and our son- in-law Peter are taking on between them. 

Since this was the first year we planted the hops, we were pleasantly surprised to get even this small harvest of 15 some odd pounds.  Our next project will be digging in rural electric utility poles  and stringing wire for the hops to crawl up next year.  We have 1200 hops planted now and are planning on planting more next spring.

 

 

Check back later and I will be updating with more of our end of Summer projects that are keeping us very busy.  The hops harvest actually took place early last week!

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~Making Apple Cider~

The beautiful pasture above is not too far from our farm and the owners were generous enough to allow us to harvest  apples.  There are at least nine trees with apples on them this year.  The problem was and still is that the cattle also want the apples, and I am afraid of the bull.  He is still a young bull, very large and somewhere in the back of my mind lingers the memory of accidents that I have read about throughout the years of people who have been attacked by bulls.  But, the thought of apple cider, apple crisp, canned apple pie filling, sauce and apple jelly are enough to make us work for these apples.  Besides, the electric-barbed wire fence isn’t too terribly low to crawl under, very quickly if need be.  I know, because I practiced it over and over to make sure I could do it:)  Yesterday, we threw apples to the cattle to keep them happy, and happy they were.

These photos are from last week some time and since then we have been back for two more “apple runs”.  I am guessing that we still have another trip  left to the pasture, having left the crisp pie apple varieties there.

At first we were hand cutting the apples and putting them through our small meat grinder but that took forever.  So after a bit of brainstorming and a good meal, Fred came up with an idea which worked out great.  He washed out our feed grinder very well and dumped the apples in it to be chopped.  The five gallon pails of apples that were dropped into the grinder were crushed intantly and I bet our red neck method could go down in the record book as the fastest apple grinding system in the state:)  It worked so quickly; we were all  amazed.  The grinder was hooked up to the tractor, PTO driven.  Because we were all working I did not get a photo of that particular procedure.   

We have been busy since I first started entering this post on cider making last week. The other day we  pressed another batch of cider which I think yielded another 15 gallons of cider.  This time of year everything seems to be ready to harvest all at once.  Things can get a bit over whelming.  The weather has taken a turn for cold and there is a sense of urgency in all of our harvesting tasks.  Below, I am going to throw in some random photos of things accomplished as well these past few weeks, besides the cider making, that I did not find time to post.   Very soon I will post photos of our hops harvest that also was completed recently!

 

 

 

 The most important accomplishment………….Kallie Jo Ryland was baptised last Sunday by Father Craig Timmerman at St. Leo Catholic Church.   God bless Kallie Jo and her parents, Peter and Francesca!  Thanks to all of you that helped us celebrate that day.

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Work and Babies

What a wonderful week we have had here on the farm.  Frenchy and Peter have been blessed with a new baby girl and we are all so thankful that she has safely arrived.  Kallie Jo arrived even as we were all busy finishing setting up their new home, moving their belongings, digging, tiling and building a basement, hooking up electricity and plumbing.  She came during sauer-kraut making, wine making, cider pressing, painting, hops and garden weeding and honey harvest time. 

It reminds me of all the years Fred and I were busy raising a young family, babies came during all kinds of working seasons and were always a joy amongst so much activity.  Our infants spent a lot of time in the barn and fields, always we found a way to keep them with us, as we accomplished what ever needed doing.  Then slowly, without really noticing it, the older ones took over many of our old jobs.  It is a natural progression, having learned so much from seeing.  Children really are a blessing and we thank God for each and every one of them, and now, the blessings of grandchildren.   Pray, work and play…….it makes life fulfilling at the end of a long hard day.  Again, I hear Fred saying “Life is good by golly”.  Not easy, just good!

 

 

 

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~Clayton Shears Our Lambs~

 

The same day that we extracted the first honey super was also a day that some of the bigger lambs were sheared.   Our son, Clayton, not only put in a very long day training horses, but was generous enough with his time to shear 32 lambs at the end of his work day!  What a blessing that was to us, especially since we don’t have to pay him:)

 

In the heat the lambs grow better if they are shorn.  Since the lamb market is quite high now, we want as much gain as we can over a shorter period of time.  The twins helped catch for Clayton to speed up the process a bit and were busy tagging some of the lambs that they wish to keep for breeding stock. 

It was a very hot night and the fan was going to help keep the air moving.  The following are some photos taken by Bella.  I don’t think I’d ever hold up under all that bending, but Clayton doesn’t seem to notice it at all.  The kids were having fun out there and were sharing some laughs and conversation throughout the whole procedure.  Hopefully the lamb market prices will stay up there until these get hauled in for sale!

 

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~The Process of Extracting Honey~

Yesterday was a very long day on the Callens Farm.  It started with the regular chores at 6:00 a.m., and before it ended at 12:30 a.m. today, we had harvested a sample of our first honey and sheared 32 head of lambs.  We only pulled off one 10 frame super and it was very efficient working in the butcher shop/honey shed.  Not a single bee found us in the building and it was a real treat having hot water readily available.  The bees were very calm and nobody received a sting.  The super was taken from one of our new hives of Minnesota Hygienic bees.  We really like the Minnesota Hygienic bees as they seem to be vigorous and very productive.

I took photos from start to finish of the process of extracting honey, which you can see below.  Hopefully, it will give those of you that don’t raise bees yet, a good idea of how it is done.  And to those who will be buying our honey, you can see how it was harvested, right here in Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota….USA.  Nothing added, guaranteed!  This was just a small sample and trial run, using our new facility.  The flavor of the honey is incredibly delicious.  Enjoy the photos!

 

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Bees Have Been Busy

The other day we braved the very high temperatures and checked on all of the bee hives.  Everything seems to be doing well and we added some more supers to the hives.  Some of the hives are slower than others, but generally they are bringing in plenty of nectar.  We are trying to figure out whether or not they were behind last years progress at this time and think it is slightly slower due to the cold, late spring.  Over all,  things look good though.  In anticipation of the upcoming honey harvest, I decided to order the containers that we will use to package the honey in.  It will be good to be prepared ahead of time.

 The girls told me that the supers were gaining weight rapidly and we should be able to take a harvest off in a couple of weeks.  In the mean time, as we wait, we are harvesting choke cherries, raspberries, and mulberries, repairing and painting buildings, weeding gardens, entertaining guests this week, moving a house on to our farm, and worming lambs.  That ought to pass the time quickly don’t you think?

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~Out door Pizza Oven and Recent Addition~

 Being a full-blooded Italian and all, not only do I love people and visiting, but I like to see their enjoyment when they eat good food.  I inherited that love from my mother, who is the worlds best cook,  in my eyes.    I always wanted an out-door pizza oven to bake and entertain with and back in the late summer of 2009 I finally got my wish.  When Fred agreed to make me an oven, I knew it would not be fancy nor store-bought, but that it would work for me.

He always finds a way to recycle things on our farm.  For the pizza oven, he took an old gas stove of mine (we go through them often) and used that for the oven.  He and Caleb mixed all of the cement one batch at a time.  They used silo staves which we had plenty of, having taken down over 22 silos over several years.  We also had some old bricks from who knows where, but they were sitting out behind the barn.  I think the only cost that went into the project was that of a bag of cement.  Even that was left over from some other odd project.  He described to me in great detail how he would go about building this, but I had a hard time seeing what he had designed in his mind’s eye.  I can never seem to visualize what he pictures in his mind so easily.  The original fire-pit and pizza oven took around two days to complete.

I’m going to post below the photos that had been taken at that time.  (Hold your mouse over the photo)  If you would like to try to build an oven, this may give you some idea how to go about it.  You can switch materials and even style, but hopefully this will spark the idea that will grow into something used for many nice gatherings with good food, friends and conversations, both deep or casual.   Even burned pizza tastes good when shared with others!   I’m not really sure whether it is the flavor of the foods created here or just the out-door atmosphere spent with friends and family, or maybe the time spent waiting with others to sample the meal as we converse.  Whatever it is, building this somewhat homely stove was well worth the effort and has been a great source of satisfaction.

 As with human beings, the physical beauty is not nearly as important as what comes from within, and in this case, much good comes from within the hot heart of this ugly duckling.  Not to mention, it was made lovingly for me and my family by my husband, the man I love and admire the most, and my young son who eagerly learned, hands on, from his father.

 

Somehow I failed to photograph the next steps so let me just say that they finished the arch.  Use your imagination:)  They built up the sides as you can see and on top placed the clay chimney.  After the cement was cured, they removed the wooden boards, it’s purpose having been to support the weight of the staves. 

You are probably wondering how this unit works.  First a fire is built on the left side either on the grates or on the cement floor.  When you get a good hot fire going with some red-hot logs, you simply use a shovel and transfer the hot logs to the very bottom part of the oven, the little door that opens.  Fill the area and then close the small door, waiting for the top oven to heat.  You want to wait until any smoke clears.  This takes anywhere from 15 min. to a half hour.  In winter time it could be longer because the oven is so cold!  The pizza baking time takes anywhere from 8 to 12 min. and that is not written in gold depending on oven temperature. 

 

 We also use the entire pit area for grilling, drying peppers, herbs  and elderberries, rendering lard, cooking deep-fried onion rings, donuts and “pizza frit”, which is italian fried dough, a specialty my mom taught me to make.  We also use it to smoke bacon and ham, render down bees-wax, bake pies, donuts and Stromboli.  Otherwise, it is a great gathering place for bonfires, Rosaries and heart to heart discussions over a bottle of home-made wine or more recently home-brewed beer.

The photos below show the addition to the pizza oven/fire pit area that were completed a couple of weeks ago, all in one day.  The Twins built up the side bars using silo staves.  Then after that was completed, Fred taught them how to cement tiles on top to make it a nice area to work and serve food from.  It has been fun using the bars or tables, call them what you like. 

We don’t expect the bars to hold up too long but since we didn’t put any money into it, we can always rebuild it again.  We’ll see how it holds up under a Minnesota winter.  Below are a couple of photos of our family using the fire pit/pizza oven. 

 

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~Butchering a Berkshire Hog ~

 On the afternoon of the 4th we killed, skinned, removed the innards and quartered a sow.  We hung the meat in the “cooler” which for us this time of year was cooled with a small air conditioner. The cooler is more like a cave insulated with straw.   It was fairly cool but not ideal!  But, the reality is, we save a plenty of cash by doing it ourselves.  The next evening after work, we cut, ground and packaged the meat for the freezer.  Hold your computer mouse on each photo and read what we were doing at the time.

After the meat was  hung, the butcher shop was hosed down and cleaned up for the next day.  Fred, Clayton, Caleb and Peter did all the cutting, skinning and hanging on the first day, basically all the distasteful, heavy work.  Fred made the brine for the hams and bacon and then put them in the refrigerator in the shop.   That was left to soak until this Friday morning when Caleb and I fired up the pizza pit.

 

 

 It’s not very easy to show all of the little things we did to process the hog, but I hope the photos give you an idea of how you might try to accomplish such a worthy task.  I never did get photos of the acutal packaging because that was my job, although Bella did snap a few and some of the other photos.  Everyone has some kind of job when we butcher our meat on the farm.  Having added our butcher shop/honey shed has really made the job much more efficient and fast!  Hot water, hoses, tables, food lugs, meat saws and grinder, plenty of knives, tape and wrapping paper all in one place makes it very convenient.  Especially nice for me is that my kitchen stays clean because no part of the process happens inside, not even the washing of knives, lugs, trays etc.

The lungs in this hog were a beautiful pink color, proof that she lived in fresh air, a non-confinement hog, Niman Ranch style!  She was born, raised and died on the same farm.  In fact if she had been a good mother, she would still be around today.

There is nothing like growing and consuming your own meat.  You can only imagine the very distinct and tasty difference if you have never done so.  Now the next project is to butcher a Jersey steer, but I have a feeling we may have that done at the butcher, at least if this heat keeps up.  We also plan on butchering a bunch of turkeys which I will also try to post here eventually.

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